Railroad Signal & Communications News

Genisys: The Rail Signalling Protocol Nobody Documents
Signal Systems

Genisys: The Rail Signalling Protocol Nobody Documents

The Union Switch & Signal master/slave polling protocol still moving non-vital code-line traffic across North American railroads: frame format, byte-stuffing, CRC-16, and the checkback control handshake, reconstructed from the vendor manuals.

Justin Morrison2026-07-04

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Relays: The Fail-Safe Logic Behind Railroad Interlocking
Signal Systems

Relays: The Fail-Safe Logic Behind Railroad Interlocking

For over a century the vital safety logic that keeps trains apart has been built from relays. How the signal relay works, why gravity makes it fail-safe, and how contact chains become interlocking logic that modern vital microprocessors still mirror.

Justin Morrison2026-06-15

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